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snow of tomorrow

Snow of tomorrow | Citizen Science with the Dreckspotz app

Enjoy nature, collect data for science and win prizes

by Klemens Weisleitner 12/19/2022
Researchers at the Institute of Ecology at the University of Innsbruck are investigating the effects of plastic waste on flora and fauna in the mountains in the Plastic.Alps project. They present the project in this issue of Snow of Tomorrow. If you want to support them, you can use the Citizen Science app "Dreckspotz" to document your garbage finds and win prizes!

If you find garbage in the mountains, you can help the Plastic.Alps team to map the pollution using a cell phone app. The data collected can be used to quantify quantities of waste and identify sources of emissions in mountain regions. The aim is to derive policy recommendations from the data obtained. As a small incentive for participating in the project, the most diligent users of the Dreckspotz app will be rewarded with products from Patagonia.

"Littering" in the mountains - sources and effects

We've probably all experienced it at some point: we reach the summit on a ski or mountain tour, get changed and finally take our muesli bar out of our bag. Then it happens: the plastic wrapper from the muesli bar flies through the air! This unintentional (or intentional) leaving behind of garbage in nature is known as "littering". Due to the increasing pressure of use in the mountains, this is becoming increasingly important for the environment.

Not only the sources, but also the effects of littering are diverse, even in the mountains. For example, plastic breaks down into ever smaller pieces due to extreme conditions (wind, temperature, UV radiation). The plastic particles can impair the growth and development of plants and animals. This has a negative impact on nearby ecosystems such as watercourses, high mountain lakes and soils. Plastic particles can hinder the feeding of aquatic insects. It also happens that the small plastic particles are eaten unintentionally as they are mistakenly identified as food. However, this disrupts the development of living organisms because they are unable to obtain nutrients from their food. In addition, particles can cause injuries and chemical substances that escape affect the metabolism of many organisms. Even plants absorb plastic through their roots. Stream insects, plants and other animals serve as food for many other creatures. This is why plastic accumulates along the food chain.

Plastic in the environment also ends up on our plates

Anthropogenic influences such as the littering example described above not only have an impact on sensitive ecosystems, but also influence the polluters. Humans are now part of this plastic cycle: we consume up to 5 grams of plastic per week - equivalent to the weight of a credit card (Senathirajah & Palanisami, 2019). The tiniest plastic particles have already been detected in the lungs, placenta, breast milk and human brain. Intensive research is currently being carried out into their impact on health. Under certain circumstances, plastic particles can also promote the development of dangerous pathogens. If harmful microorganisms attach themselves to plastic particles and grow there, they are more likely to be resistant to antibiotics later on. Research is also being conducted on this topic at the University of Innsbruck.

Plastic in the high mountains has come to stay

Tourism regions advertise with images and descriptions of untouched and unspoiled landscapes. However, a large number of scientific studies contradict this suggested image: it is already known that plastic particles can be detected even on the highest mountain peaks on earth. There is even evidence of this from Mount Everest. Plastic emissions have not just been around for a few years, but have been present in the Greenland ice sheet since the 1950s, when global plastic mass production began. Many studies show that even the most remote regions are contaminated by humans through extensive transportation via the atmosphere or the water cycle. Global plastic production is increasing ever faster, which is why there is currently no reversal of the trend in sight.

Install Dirtspotz app and document littering in the mountains

Citizen Science describes the collaboration of curious people and researchers in the investigation of scientific issues. This allows data to be collected and analyzed together.

The Plastic.Alps project at the University of Innsbruck (Institute of Ecology) aims to investigate the littering situation in the mountains. This project is only possible with the support of so-called citizen scientists. In concrete terms, this means that nature enthusiasts can actively document and pick up litter during their activities in the mountains and keep nature clean in the long term.

"Nobody knows exactly how much litter there is on our mountains and from what sources it comes from. Only together as a community can we solve this puzzle." - Klemens Weisleitner PhD

The Dreckspotz app is used as a research tool for the Citizen Scientists. This littering app was initiated by the environmental protection organization Global 2000 and adapted to the needs of the current research project at the University of Innsbruck. The Global 2000 Dreckspotz app is available in both the Google Playstore and the Apple Store.

In the period from 19.12.2022 - 31.3.2023, every app user can take part in the Dreckspotz Winter Challenge and win prizes in kind from Plastic.Alps project partner Patagonia. The most diligent Citizen Scientists will be informed of their prize directly via the app in April 2023.

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This article has been automatically translated by DeepL with subsequent editing. If you notice any spelling or grammatical errors or if the translation has lost its meaning, please write an e-mail to the editors.

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